Masiku ano, makampani opanga mauthenga akukula mofulumira.Kuyambira ma foni a BB m'zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka mafoni anzeru masiku ano, chitukuko chamakampani olankhulana ku China chayamba kuchoka pa bizinesi yosavuta kuyimba komanso mauthenga afupiafupi koyambira kupita kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusewera pa intaneti, kugula zinthu, zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa.
I. Chitukuko cha makampani olankhulana
Pakalipano, oposa 98% a midzi yoyang'anira ku China ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa 4G ndi 4G, kukwaniritsa dongosolo la 13th lazaka zisanu pasadakhale.Dongosolo loyang'anira likuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa kutsitsa m'midzi yoyang'anira 130,000 kudaposa 70Mbit / s, ndikukwaniritsa liwiro lomwelo m'madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi.Pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala 2019, China idakhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 580,000 okhazikika pa intaneti omwe ali ndi mitengo yopitilira 1,000 Mbit/s.Chiwerengero cha madoko ofikira pa intaneti chafika pa 913 miliyoni, chiwonjezeko chaka ndi chaka cha 6.4 peresenti komanso chiwonjezeko cha 45.76 miliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.Mwa iwo, madoko a kuwala CHIKWANGWANI kupeza (FTTH/O) anafika 826 miliyoni, kuchuluka ukonde wa 54.85 miliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, mlandu 90.5% ya okwana 88% kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, kutsogolera dziko
Ii.Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha makampani olankhulana
China yapanga makina olumikizirana owoneka bwino okhala ndi masanjidwe athunthu ndi dongosolo lathunthu, ndipo kukula kwake kwamakampani kukukulirakulira.Zida zotumizira zamagetsi, zida zolumikizirana ndi kuwala komanso zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zazindikira kupanga zapakhomo, komanso kukhala ndi mpikisano wina padziko lonse lapansi.Makamaka m'gawo la zida zamakina, Huawei, ZTE, Fiberhome ndi makampani ena akhala akutsogola pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zida zolumikizirana.
Kufika kwa netiweki ya 5G kudzafalikira kumadera ambiri aboma ndi azamalonda.Uwu si mwayi wokha komanso wovuta kwa makampani opanga mauthenga.
(1) Thandizo lamphamvu kuchokera ku ndondomeko za dziko
Makampani opanga zida zoyankhulirana ali ndi mawonekedwe amtengo wowonjezera komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse amalandira thandizo lalikulu kuchokera ku ndondomeko yathu yamakampani.Dongosolo la 12 la Zaka Zisanu la National Economic and Social Development, Buku Lotsogolera Magawo Ofunikira a Kutukuka kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi Kutukuka Kwambiri Kwambiri Pakalipano, Directory for Guidance on Industrial Structure Adjustment (2011), Dongosolo la 11 la Zaka zisanu lachitukuko cha Makampani Achidziwitso ndi Ndondomeko ya Mapulani a Nthawi Yaitali ya Pakati pa 2020, Ndondomeko Yachitukuko Yazaka Zisanu ya Makampani Oyankhulana, ndi Makampani Aukadaulo Apamwamba Omwe Ali Ndi Chitukuko Chotsogola Pakalipano The Guidelines on Key Arealization of Industrialization (2007) ndi Plan Kusintha ndi Kutsitsimutsanso Makampani Opangira Zidziwitso Zamagetsi zonse zimayika malingaliro omveka bwino pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga zida zolumikizirana.
(2) Msika wapakhomo ukukula
Kukula kwachangu kwachuma cha dziko lathu kwalimbikitsa chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani olankhulana ndi mafoni.Ndalama zazikuluzikulu zoyankhulirana zidzayendetsa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana nawo.Kuyambira mu 2010, ntchito yomanga ma 3G opanda zingwe, makamaka TD-SCDMA, yalowa gawo lachiwiri.Kukula kwakuya ndi kufalikira kwa zomangamanga za 3G zolumikizirana zam'manja kudzabweretsa ndalama zambiri zolumikizirana ndi mafoni, kuti apereke mwayi wopititsa patsogolo makampani opanga zida zolumikizirana zaku China.Kumbali inayi, maulendo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a 3G nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 1800 ndi 2400MHz, omwe amaposa kawiri 800-900MHz ya 2G kulankhulana kwa foni.Pansi pa mphamvu yomweyo, ndi chitukuko cha 3G yolumikizirana ndi mafoni, malo ofikira malo ake oyambira pamayendedwe apamwamba adzachepetsedwa, motero kuchuluka kwa malo oyambira kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa msika wa zida zofananira. adzawonjezekanso.Pakalipano, maulendo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a 4G ndi ochulukirapo komanso apamwamba kuposa a 3G, kotero chiwerengero chofananira cha malo oyambira ndi zipangizo zidzawonjezeka, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri.
3) Ubwino wofananiza wa opanga aku China
Zogulitsa zamakampani zimatengera luso laukadaulo, ndipo makasitomala akumunsi amakhalanso ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mtengo komanso liwiro loyankha.Maphunziro athu apamwamba amaphunzitsa akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino chaka chilichonse kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakampani pakufufuza ndi chitukuko.Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zathu zapamwamba, chithandizo chamakampani otukuka, kachitidwe kakayendetsedwe kazinthu ndi ndondomeko zokomera misonkho zimapangitsanso kuwongolera mtengo kwamakampani athu, mwayi wamayankhidwe mwachangu.Kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, mtengo wopangira, liwiro la kuyankha ndi mbali zina zaubwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani athu azilumikizana ndi ma wailesi ndi makina opanga zida za wailesi ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule, pansi pa chitukuko chofulumira cha intaneti yam'manja ndi kulipira kwa mafoni, teknoloji yamakono yolumikizirana opanda zingwe yakhala chonyamulira chachikulu cha kufalitsa zidziwitso m'magulu amakono chifukwa chazovuta zake zapadera.Netiweki yopanda zingwe imabweretsa mwayi wopanda malire kwa anthu, maukonde opanda zingwe amafalikira pang'onopang'ono ndikuwuka, kotero mainjiniya olumikizana opanda zingwe adzakhala ndi zambiri zoti achite!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-18-2023
